Saturday, March 7, 2015

Order of Battle for Churubusco, August 20, 1847

I thought I post the OB for this scenario.  It has an awesome mix of troop types.  


The Mexican-American War
August 20, 1847 Churubusco, The Campaign on Mexico City
 


   As the American forces, led by General Winfield Scott, began the final offensive on Mexico City, the Mexican defenses collapsed at the battles of Contreras and San Antonio.  Remnants of the Army of the Center fell back to the village of Churubusco, just 5 miles from the capital.
   The Mexicans made their stand at the Franciscan convent of Santa María de Churubusco. Although the convent offered no advantage of height over the surrounding terrain it was positioned to protect a bridge over a small river that the U.S. forces had to negotiate to take the position. In addition to the stone walls of the convent, the defenses included a series of incomplete trenches the Mexicans had begun digging prior to the attack.
   Numbered among the Mexican defenders was the Saint Patrick's Battalion, known as the San Patricios.  The unit was made up of American deserters, mostly of Irish descent, who deserted in protest to their treatment in the U.S. Army.
   The approaching U.S. forces merged with pursuing forces coming from Contreras to assault the Mexican position which was now almost all that stood between them and the capital.

United States Forces under command of Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott:  (7,300 men)
     
Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott & Guard       

1st Division
Gen. William J. Worth & Guard       

  1st Brigade - Garland’s Brigade

   Lt. Col. Garland’s Staff               
   4th U.S. Infantry                      
   2nd Arty. Regt. Infantry                
   3rd Arty. Regt. Infantry                

  2nd Brigade - Clarke’s Brigade
   5th U.S. Infantry                       
   6th U.S. Infantry                      
   8th U.S. Infantry                       
   Battery A, 2nd U.S. Arty/8# guns       


2nd Division
Col. David E. Twiggs & Guard


  1st Brigade - Smith's Brigade
   3rd U.S. Infantry 
   1st Arty Regt. Infantry 
   U.S. Regt of Mtd. Rifles 
 

  2nd Brigade - Riley's Brigade
   7th U.S. Infantry 
   2nd U.S. Infantry
   4th Arty. Regt. Infantry 
   Battery K, 1st U.S. Arty/6# guns
 

  3rd Bigade - Shield’s Brigade
   Lt. Col. Shield’s Staff
   2nd New York Volunteers 
   1st South Carolina Volunteers 
   U.S. Marine Detachment
   Field Batt, 1st U.S. Arty/6# guns

3rd Division
Maj. Gen Gideon Pillow & Guard
 

  1st Brigade - Pierce's Brigade
   Lt. Col. Pierce's Staff
   9th U.S. Infantry 
   12h U.S. Infantry 
   15th U.S. Infantry 
 

  2nd Brigade - Cadwalader’s Brigade
   11th U.S. Infantry 
   14th U.S. Infantry 
   U.S. Voltiguers  
   Battery I, 1st U.S. Arty/6# guns


Mexican Army under command of Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna:  (3,904 men)

Gen. Santa Anna & Guard
  Hussars of the Supreme Power 
  Light Mntd. Regt. of Veracruz 
  Tulancingo Cuirassier 

  Cavalry of the Army of the North Jauregui
  Gen. Jauregui & Guard
   2nd Cavalry  
   3rd Cavalry  
   7th Cavalry  
   8th Cavalry  
   Active Militia Cav of Guanajuato 
   A. M. Cav of San Luis Potosi 

  Light Brigade Perez
   Gen. Perez Staff
   1st Light Infantry
   3rd Light Infantry
   4th Light Infantry
   11th Line Infantry

  1st Division
   1st Brigade
    General Manuel Rincón & Guard
    National Guard of Acapulco
    National Guard of Lagos
   2nd Brigade
    Hidalgo National Guard Batt 
    Victoria National Guard Batt
    Mexican Arty/4# guns

  2nd Division Anaya
   1st Brigade
    Bravos National Guard Batt 
    Independencia Natil Guard Batt 
   2nd Brigade
    Natnl Guard Batt of Tlapa  
    San Patrico Cmd & Guard
    San Patrico Staff
    San Patrico active Militia 
    San Patrico Arty/4# guns

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